In-
Service Teacher Program for Professional Development
For
in-service training, financial support is largely provided by the Central
Government under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), which is the main vehicle for
implementation of the RTE Act. Under the SSA, 21 days refresher course
in-service training is provided to school teachers and 28 days orientation for
freshly trained recruits. Central assistance for in-service training is also
provided to District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs), Colleges of
Teacher Education (CTEs) and Institutes of Advanced Studies In Education
(IASEs) under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Teacher Education. State
Governments also financially support in-service programmes. Several NGOs,
including multi-lateral organizations, support various interventions, including
in-service training activities.
Orientation programme: The Orientation
programme is intended to inculcate in the young lecturers the quality of self-
reliance through awareness of the social, intellectual and moral environment as
well as to discover self-potential and confidence. The orientation programmes
contributes to the teacher awareness of the problems of the Indian society and
the role of education, higher education leaders and educators in the resolution
of these problems to achieve desired goals in national development.
Purposes of
Orientation programme:
1.
To Change the Strategies in all
pedagogical subjects in today’s teaching learning contexts.
2.
To develop and understanding in teaching
learning.
3.
To demonstrate and discuss about classroom processes.
4.
To develop materials for subject
teaching.
5.
To train the teachers on how to conduct
Action Research.
Refresher
Courses: A short course reviewing or updating previous studies or training connected with
one's profession. It is a training course
in which people improve their knowledge or skills and learn about newdevelopments
that are related to the job that
they do.
Purposes of
Refresher
programme:
1. Provide opportunities for teachers in service to
exchange experience with their peers and to mutually learn from each other.
2. Provide a forum for serving teachers to keep
themselves abreast of the latest advances in various subjects.
3. Create the culture and self-improvement among
the teachers.
4. Provide opportunities to further widen their
knowledge and to pursue research studies.
5. Give an introduction to new methods and
innovations in higher education and enlighten them so that the participants can
in turn develop their own innovative methods of instruction.
Conference: A Conference refers to a formal
meeting where participants exchange their views on various topics in multiple target groups, Discuss the different current
issues, Make the further plan. Conference can take place in different fields,
and it need not be academic in nature all the time. A conference is a meeting
that has been prearranged and involves consultation and discussion on a number
of topics by the delegates.
Purposes of Conference programme:
1.
Conference meetings bring together specialists, agents and staff
for program planning, informal networking and formal education opportunities,
which meet the individual’s, and above all, the organization’s needs.
2.
Conference meetings provide a joint platform for annual program
planning work. These works have a great potential in future to grow into a
full-fledged research project.
3.
Provide ideas to create roadmap for upcoming projects, and explore
possibilities for opening up new avenues for research.
4.
Major research programs generally need to include multiple
organizations or institutions around the globe, separated by geographical
distances and time zones. Conference meetings allow them to share their
progress, hurdles they’ve come across, and techniques devised and employed for
solving them.
5.
However unrelated do they seem, students benefit the most from
conferences. By attending any conference (a little knowledge is required
beforehand regarding subject matter of the conference before attending),
students can integrate themselves with recent progresses not covered in
academics, events and hurdles encountered on the path of researches, and stages
one has to cross to pursue a career in that particular subject.
Workshop : A
Workshop includes all the elements of the Seminar, but with the largest
portion being emphasized on “hand-on-practice” or laboratory work. The Lab work is designed to reinforce,
imprint and bring forward an immediate functioning dimension to the
participant’s eye and hands by implementing and practicing the actual concept
or technique that was taught through the lecture and demonstration process.
Purpose of Workshop:
1. To
develop team spirit.
2. To
develop the comprehensive learning.
3. To
develop Skills which must be learnt and practiced.
4. To
develop the necessary teacher
competencies.
5. To
develop the cognitive and affective domains effectively.
6. To
develop the Strengthen cooperation and enhance partnerships .
7. To Increase the teacher’s empathy.
8.
To
Increase self-confidence.
Seminar :The word seminar is derived
from the Latin word seminarium, meaning "seed plot". It is a form of academic instruction, either at a university
or offered by a commercial or professional organization. It has the function of
bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on
some particular subject, in which everyone present is requested to actively
participate. The Instructor has prepared the concepts and techniques they will
present and discuss through a combination of visual materials, interactive
tools or equipment, and demonstrations. It includes some take home material for
the participants that relates to the lecture.
Purpose of Seminar:
1. To develop higher cognitive abilities.
2. To
develop the ability of responding in this manner would involve higher cognitive
actions.
3. To
develop the ability of keen observation of experience, feelings.
4. To develop the ability to seek clarification
and defend the ideas of others effectively.
5. To
develop the feeling of tolerance to the opposite ideas of others.
6. To
develop the feelings of co-operation with other colleagues and respect of the
ideas and feelings of others.
7. To
develop the emotional ability among the participants of the seminar.
8. To
acquire the good manners of putting questions and answering the questions of
others effectively.
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