Rating Scale
A rating scale is a set of categories designed to elicit information about a qualitative or a qualitative attribute. In the social science particularly psychology , common examples are the Likert response scale and 1-10 rating scale in which a person selects the number which is considered to reflect the perceived quality of a product.
Likert Scale Examples for
Surveys
A psychometric
response scale primarily used in questionnaires to obtain participant’s
preferences or
degree of agreement with a statement or set of statements. Likert scales are a
non‐comparative
scaling technique and are unidimensional (only measure a single trait) in
nature. Respondents
are asked to indicate their level of agreement with a given statement by
way of an ordinal
scale.
Most commonly seen
as a 5‐point scale ranging from “Strongly Disagree” on one end to
“Strongly Agree” on
the other with “Neither Agree nor Disagree” in the middle; however, some
practitioners advocate the use of 7 and 9‐point scales which add additional granularity.
A rating scale is a
method that requires the rater to assign a value, sometimes numeric, to the
rated object, as a measure of some rated attribute
Types
of rating scales
All rating scales can
be classified into one or two of three types:
1.
numeric rating scale
2.
graphic rating scale
3.
Descriptive graphic rating scale
Some data are measured
at the ordinal
level. Numbers indicate the relative position of items,
but not the magnitude of difference. Attitude and opinion scales are usually
ordinal; one example is a Likert response scale:
Statement
e.g. "I could not
live without my computer".
Response options
1.
Strongly disagree
2.
Disagree
3.
Neutral
4.
Agree
5.
Strongly agree.
Some data are measured
at the interval
level. Numbers indicate the magnitude of difference
between items, but there is no absolute zero point. A good example is a
Fahrenheit/Celsius temperature scale where the differences between numbers
matter, but placement of zero does not.
Some data are measured
at the ratio
level. Numbers indicate magnitude of difference and there
is a fixed zero point. Ratios can be calculated. Examples include age, income,
price, costs, sales revenue, sales volume and market share.
VALUE
• High
• Moderate
• Low
• None
AGREEMENT
Strongly
Agree •
Agree •
Undecided •
Disagree •
Strongly
Disagree |
Agree
Very Strongly •
Agree
Strongly •
Agree •
Disagree •
Disagree
Strongly •
Disagree
Very Strongly |
RELEVANCE
• Excellent
• Somewhat
• Poor
QUALITY
• Very Good • Good •
Acceptable •
Poor •
Very Poor |
• Very Poor • Below Average •
Average •
Above
Average •
Excellent |
• Good •
Fair •
Poor |
Three-Point Scales:
Extremely
Moderately
Not
at all
Four-Point Scales:
Strongly Agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly
Disagree
Five-Point Scales:
Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly
Disagree
Excellent
Above
Average
Average
Below
Average
Very
Poor
Seven-Point Scales:
Very dissatisfied
Moderately
dissatisfied
Slightly
dissatisfied
Neutral
Slightly
satisfied
Moderately
satisfied
Very
satisfied
Very poor
Poor
Fair
Good
Very
good
Excellent
Exceptional
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